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            Waldron, John (1998). Introduction to RISC Assembly Language Programming. Retrieved September 14, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://kozak.tutkusu.com

Irwin, R. (1999). Assembly Language for Intel Based Computers. (3^rd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice.

Stallings, W. (1990). Computer Organization and Architecture. (2^nd ed.). New York: Macmillan.

Volkan Aktas(2003) Computer Organization and Architecture. (2^nd ed.). Nicosia

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Muslum Gurses(2003)Computer Organization and Paramparca of Architecture . (2^nd ed.). Nicosia

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